ci: build and publish the image on GitHub to ghcr.io #2

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markus merged 1 commits from claude/ci/build-on-github into master 2026-08-20 12:46:04 +00:00
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name: build image
# Publishes the runner toolchain image to ghcr.io.
#
# Why GitHub rather than our own Gitea Actions: the runners are host mode
# (`ubuntu-latest:host`, no job containers) and their container drops ALL
# capabilities with allowPrivilegeEscalation:false. Rootless buildah needs
# newuidmap/user namespaces for its RUN steps, so building images there would
# mean weakening the posture that hardening established. GitHub runners have
# docker + buildx + QEMU already.
#
# Why ghcr.io rather than the Gitea registry: gitea.langenoja.se sits behind
# Cloudflare, whose request-body cap returns 413 on a registry layer. The
# cluster already pulls zegit's own images from ghcr.io and the runner
# deployments already carry a github-registry-credentials pull secret, so this
# reuses an established, trusted path instead of inventing one.
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
tag:
description: 'Image tag, e.g. 12.11.1-ci4 (upstream runner version + ci revision)'
required: true
type: string
push:
branches: [master]
paths:
- 'Dockerfile'
- '.github/workflows/build-image.yml'
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
env:
IMAGE: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
build:
# GitHub-only: the Gitea mirror has no ghcr.io and no GITHUB_TOKEN.
if: ${{ github.server_url == 'https://github.com' }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 45
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
# arm64 is not optional: forgejo-runner runs on arm64 nodes and
# zegit-runner on amd64, neither deployment sets a nodeSelector, and both
# use this one tag.
- uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130 # v3
- uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f # v3
- uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# A master push VALIDATES the Dockerfile still builds on both arches but
# publishes nothing — only an explicit dispatch names a tag and pushes.
# Guessing a tag from a branch push would silently mint versions.
- id: meta
run: |
if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
echo "push=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "tags=${IMAGE}:${{ inputs.tag }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "push=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "tags=${IMAGE}:ci-validation" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
- uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8 # v6
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
push: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.push }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
provenance: false
sbom: false
# Read the published index back rather than trusting the push's exit
# code, and fail if either architecture is absent — a single-arch image
# under this tag would CrashLoop on half the nodes.
- name: Verify both architectures were published
if: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.push == 'true' }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
out=$(docker buildx imagetools inspect "${IMAGE}:${{ inputs.tag }}")
echo "$out"
for want in amd64 arm64; do
echo "$out" | grep -q "linux/$want" || { echo "::error::published image is missing linux/$want"; exit 1; }
done
echo "✓ ${IMAGE}:${{ inputs.tag }} carries linux/amd64 and linux/arm64"
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@@ -73,3 +73,24 @@ Two traps the script exists to prevent: pushing to the bare MagicDNS name
namespace**, since a registry host is only recognised when it contains a dot or namespace**, since a registry host is only recognised when it contains a dot or
colon; and `docker push $_` pushes `.`, because `$_` is the last ARGUMENT of the colon; and `docker push $_` pushes `.`, because `$_` is the last ARGUMENT of the
build command, not its tag. build command, not its tag.
### Automated builds
`.github/workflows/build-image.yml` builds and publishes to
**ghcr.io/zegit-zoo/zegit-forgejo-runner** on GitHub.
Run it from the Actions tab (**build image** → Run workflow) with the tag, e.g.
`12.11.1-ci4`. A push to `master` that touches the Dockerfile only VALIDATES
that both architectures still build — it publishes nothing, because guessing a
tag from a branch push would silently mint versions.
It builds on GitHub rather than our own Gitea Actions because the runners are
host mode (`ubuntu-latest:host`, no job containers) and drop ALL capabilities
with `allowPrivilegeEscalation: false`; rootless buildah needs user namespaces
for its RUN steps, so building there would mean weakening that posture. It
publishes to ghcr.io rather than the Gitea registry because
`gitea.langenoja.se` sits behind Cloudflare, whose body cap returns **413** on a
registry layer — and the cluster already pulls zegit's own images from ghcr.io
with an existing `github-registry-credentials` pull secret.
`push-image.sh` remains for building by hand when you need it.